The Potential of Cultural Festivals to Constructing Cultural Identities: Case of Lamu Cultural Festivals in Kenya

Abstract

The Lamu Cultural Festival (LCF) plays a crucial role in promoting cultural expression, but its impact on indigenous identities remains under-researched. While the festival, organized by government bodies in collaboration with local groups, attracts a diverse audience, it struggles to maintain focus on the cultural continuity of the indigenous communities. This study examines the influence of the LCF on the cultural identity of indigenous groups and their involvement in the festival's planning. Through key informant interviews and participant observation, the research found that the LCF reinforced ethnic identities among four indigenous groups but failed to foster a unified Lamu cultural identity. The festival has potential for long-term cultural identity development, but this can only be realized with greater participation from indigenous communities in its planning. However, there was minimal involvement from these groups in the decision-making process. The study concludes that while the LCF is vital for preserving indigenous heritage, its short duration and limited community engagement emphasize the need for inclusive planning. To improve the festival's impact, it is recommended that indigenous communities be actively involved in all stages of the planning process to ensure their cultures and values are accurately represented and respected