Challenges Faced by PCEA Church’s Participation in Contributing to Socio-Economic Wellbeing of Communities in Laikipia West Sub-County, Laikipia County, Kenya

Abstract

Efforts by faith-based organizations to promote socio-economic wellbeing in communities are often faced with multiple challenges which limit the impact and sustainability of their interventions. The Presbyterian Church of East Africa (PCEA), guided by biblical teachings that advocate human welfare, has implemented various programs aimed at improving livelihoods in the community. This study therefore sought to evaluate the challenges faced by the PCEA church in its participation in socio-economic wellbeing of communities in Laikipia West sub-County. The study was anchored on the theory of Human Development. Descriptive mixed method design was adopted. The target population was households in areas where the PCEA has had socio-economic development projects in Laikipia West sub-County, PCEA church ministers, ordained elders and local administrators in Laikipia West sub-County. Primary data was collected using structured household questionnaires and Key Informant Interviews. Secondary data was collected by use of documentary analysis. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics where percentages and proportions were computed while the qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The study findings revealed several challenges that hinder the PCEA Church from effectively promoting socio-economic development. These challenges include insecurity and hostility arising from cattle rustling, as well as bandit attacks that increase tensions among communities. In addition, bureaucratic processes within the church often delay the implementation of development projects. The study also identified insufficient financial and material resources as a major challenge. Furthermore, disunity among church leaders was found to undermine coordinated efforts aimed at advancing socio-economic development. The study recommended that the Church should address operational constraints such as insufficient funds, insecurity, and environmental challenges by partnering with government bodies, Non-Governmental Organizations, and local communities to enhance resource mobilization and program sustainability.