Perspectives on the Handling and Storage of Human Remains in Tanzania: A Due diligence to Restitution Plan

Abstract

The notion of “life after death” encompasses an infinite belief system across the universe. In most African cultures, death is not the end of life; rather, the reality of human personality exists throughout a person's lifetime and continues after death. Many people believe that the deceased maintain a spiritual connection through blessings and curses among the living. This article focuses on perspectives regarding the handling and storage of human remains in Tanzania, a nation with more than 120 ethnic groups, each with different cultures and religions. Moreover, it examines ritual practices and traditional guidelines established to honor the dead, misconceptions, and unsubstantiated beliefs related to the handling of human remains. It also explores the legal framework of the country, institutional guidelines, and articulated codes of ethics from the relevant societies in Tanzania. Ultimately, the article highlights the relationships among existing perspectives and the potential for implementing the restitution of human remains taken during the colonial era, as well as the challenges that may arise and the mitigation measures that can be adopted