The Evolution and the Landscape of Fact-Checking in Eastern Africa

Abstract

Fact-checking is vital for combating online misinformation in East Africa, where emerging fact-checking platforms, such as those that have appeared since 2000, face significant challenges. The purpose of this Article is to systematically review the literature published between 2000 and 2023 to understand the problem of fact-checking development in the region. The findings reveal that while these platforms have successfully debunked false claims, their effectiveness is limited by issues such as scarcity of funding and trained personnel, low public trust in media, and restrictive media environments. To overcome these obstacles, the Article argues for a multi-pronged solution, including government action to create an enabling environment, targeted investments in training and capacity building, and collaborative efforts via NGOs and social media campaigns to enhance public trust and accountability.